Thinking About Adopting a Pet? What to Know Before You Visit the Shelter

Bringing home a shelter pet is one of the most rewarding things you can do. Not only are you giving an animal a second chance, but you’re also gaining a loving companion. That said, adoption is a lifelong commitment, and a bit of preparation goes a long way in setting you—and your future pet—up for success.

1. Understand What Type of Pet Fits Your Lifestyle

Before visiting the shelter, take time to reflect on your daily routine, living space, and energy level.

Ask yourself:

• Do I want a high-energy dog who needs lots of exercise, or a more laid-back companion?

• Am I ready for the extra grooming needs of a long-haired cat?

• Can I commit to training and socialization if I adopt a younger animal?

• Will this pet get along with my current pets, kids, or roommates?

Being honest about what kind of pet you can realistically care for will help you make a thoughtful and lasting match.

2. Know What to Ask the Shelter Staff

Shelter staff are there to help you find the right pet, and they know the animals best. Don’t be shy—ask plenty of questions, such as:

• What is the pet’s temperament like?

• Do they have any known medical conditions or behavioral issues?

• How do they react to other animals or people?

• Are they house-trained or crate-trained?

• What is their daily routine like (feeding schedule, energy level, etc.)?

• Have they been spayed/neutered, vaccinated, or microchipped?

The more you know, the better prepared you’ll be for life together.

3. Be Patient and Open-Minded

It’s easy to fall in love with a cute face—but don’t overlook older pets or those with special needs. They often make the most loyal and grateful companions.

Also, keep in mind that the shelter environment can be stressful. A shy or anxious animal may flourish in a calm home once they feel safe. Don’t judge a pet by your first impression alone.

4. Consider the Long-Term Commitment

Adopting a pet isn’t just about the next few weeks—it’s a decision that will impact your life for years to come.

Are you prepared for:

• Vet visits and emergency expenses?

• Travel plans that require pet care arrangements?

• Potential behavior training or adjustment periods?

• Daily walks, playtime, or litter box cleaning?

Pets thrive on routine and stability. Make sure your lifestyle is ready to accommodate theirs.

5. Prepare Your Home in Advance

Before bringing your new pet home, take some time to get your space ready.

For dogs:

• Set up a bed, bowls, leash, collar, and toys

• Secure any hazardous areas or items

• Plan out potty breaks and walking routes

For cats:

• Provide a litter box, scratching post, toys, and a quiet place to hide

• Remove any toxic plants or dangling cords

• Make sure windows and balconies are cat-safe

Having everything in place will make the transition smoother for both of you.

6. Don’t Forget the Emotional Preparation

Bringing a new pet home is exciting, but it can also be overwhelming—especially in the first few days. Expect some bumps along the way as your pet adjusts to their new environment.

Be patient. Be gentle. And be consistent. With time and love, your new companion will settle in and start to thrive.

Final Thoughts

Adopting from a shelter is a beautiful way to give an animal a second chance. By preparing ahead of time, asking the right questions, and understanding what your new pet needs, you’ll be ready to provide a safe, loving, and forever home.

And remember—sometimes the right pet isn’t the one you expected, but the one who walks up to you, sits in your lap, and decides you’re theirs.

Are you thinking about adopting? What questions or concerns do you have? Let us know in the comments!